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Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund : ウィキペディア英語版 | Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund
''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund'' (''Yvonne, Princess of Burgundy'') is an opera in four acts composed by Boris Blacher to a German-language libretto by the composer based on Witold Gombrowicz's 1935 Polish play ' (Yvonne, Burgundy Princess). Composed in 1972, it was Blacher's last opera.〔Kuharski, Allen J. (April 2009). ("Ivona Buffa, Ivona Seria: Philippe Boesmans's ''Yvonne Princesse De Bourgogne'', Opera National De Paris, Palais Garnier, February 5, 2009" ). ''Slavic and East European Performance'', Vol. 29, No. 2. Retrieved online via HighBeam Research 11 July 2013 .〕 It premiered on 15 September 1973 at the Opernhaus Wuppertal,〔Griffel, Margaret Ross (1990). (''Operas in German: A Dictionary ), p. 340. Greenwood Press.〕 directed by Kurt Horres.〔Boosey & Hawkes. (Blacher, Boris: ''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund'' ). Retrieved 11 July 2013 〕 The story is set in the royal court of an imaginary country and combines elements of tragic farce, fantasy, and moral criticism. The title role is portrayed by a mute dancer.〔Sitsky, Larry (2002). (''Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook'' ), p. 75. ABC-CLIO〕 Pina Bausch danced the title role at the Wuppertal premiere, one of her last performances before establishing her dance company Tanztheater Wuppertal.〔 Gombrowicz's ''Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda'' was published in 1935 but did not receive its first performance until 1957 when it premiered in Warsaw. It has since served as the basis for four operas, of which Blacher's was the first. The others are the chamber opera ''Yvonne'' by Ulrich Wagner (b. 1967) with a German libretto, first performed in Krefeld in 1998; ''Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda'' by Zygmunt Krauze with a Polish libretto, first performed in Paris in 2004; and ''Yvonne, Princesse de Bourgogne'' by Philippe Boesmans with a French libretto, first performed at the Paris Opera in 2009.〔 ==Roles==
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